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Monday, 27 November 2023

NHEQF Levels English Studies Syllabus

Answers to Your Questions on NHEQH for English Syllabi



Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) to accompany the NHEQH Levels for English Studies Syllabus Framework:


General Questions:

Q1: What is the National Higher Education Qualifications Framework (NHEQF)?
A: The NHEQF is a framework that defines various levels of learning outcomes in higher education. It provides a structure to understand the progression of qualifications from undergraduate to doctoral levels. Click here to read the guidelines

Q2: How does the NHEQF apply to English Studies?
A: The NHEQF for English Studies serves as a guideline for designing syllabi, indicating the expected learning outcomes at each level from Undergraduate Certificate to Doctoral Degree.

Q3: Why is it important to align English Studies programs with NHEQF levels?
A: Alignment ensures consistency in educational standards, facilitates comparability across institutions, and supports students' academic progression and recognition.

Level-Specific Questions:

Level 4.5 - Undergraduate Certificate:
Q4: What distinguishes the Undergraduate Certificate in English Studies?
A: This level focuses on foundational knowledge and skills, including basic literary analysis, language structure, and communication abilities.

Q5: How does the certificate prepare students for further studies?
A: The certificate equips students with essential skills for entry-level positions and serves as a stepping stone for higher education.

Level 5 - Undergraduate Diploma:
Q6: What are the key features of the Undergraduate Diploma level?
A: This level expands on Level 4.5, delving deeper into literary analysis, introducing major literary movements, and refining writing skills.

Q7: How does the diploma contribute to a student's overall education?
A: The diploma provides a more comprehensive understanding of literature and language, preparing students for more advanced coursework.

Level 5.5 - Bachelor's Degree:
Q8: What characterizes the Bachelor's Degree in English Studies?
A: At this level, students acquire comprehensive knowledge in their chosen field, develop critical thinking skills, and engage with complex literary ideas.

Q9: How does this level prepare students for professional endeavors?
A: The Bachelor's Degree opens doors to various career paths, and the skills acquired are applicable in diverse professional settings.

Level 6 - Bachelor's Degree (Honours/Honours with Research):
Q10: What sets apart the Bachelor's Degree (Honours) level?
A: This level emphasizes advanced knowledge, research skills, and independent study, preparing students for more specialized areas within English Studies.

Q11: How does research feature in this level?
A: Students engage in independent research projects, honing their abilities to contribute original insights to the field.

Level 6.5 - Master's Degree:
Q12: What distinguishes the Master's Degree level in English Studies?
A: At this level, students deepen their expertise, specializing in specific areas of English Studies and engaging in advanced research.

Q13: How does the Master's Degree contribute to academic and professional growth?
A: The degree opens doors to advanced academic positions, research opportunities, and leadership roles in various sectors.

Level 7 – Master’s Degree (e.g. M.A. in English Literature):
Q14: What makes the Master’s Degree (e.g. M.A. in English Literature) unique?
A: This level involves advanced study, often with a specialization, and emphasizes cutting-edge research in the chosen field.

Q15: How does this level prepare students for doctoral studies or advanced careers?
A: The Master’s Degree serves as a stepping stone to doctoral studies and positions individuals for leadership roles in academia or related fields.

Level 8 - Doctoral Degree:
Q16: What makes the Doctoral Degree level significant in English Studies?
A: This level represents the pinnacle of academic achievement, requiring students to contribute original research to the field.

Q17: How does the Doctoral Degree prepare individuals for academia and beyond?
A: Graduates are equipped to lead in academia, research institutions, or other sectors, having demonstrated expertise in their chosen area.

Let us understand with the example of William Shakespeare's 'Hamlet'


FAQs: Shakespeare's Hamlet in English Literature Syllabus


Bachelor's Level (Level 5.5):
Q1: What is the primary focus when studying Shakespeare's Hamlet at the Bachelor's level?
A: The focus is on developing familiarity with key themes, plots, characters, and literary devices in major works like Hamlet.

Q2: What additional aspects do students explore during this level of study?
A: Students delve into the socio-historical context in which works like Hamlet were written, engaging in textual analysis that involves understanding symbolism, imagery, tone, etc.

Q3: Are there specific critical perspectives introduced at the Bachelor's level?
A: Yes, critical perspectives include an introduction to feminist, Marxist, and psychoanalytic lenses, broadening the interpretative scope.

Master's Level (Level 6.5):
Q4: How does the treatment of Hamlet differ at the Master's level compared to the Bachelor's level?
A: At the Master's level, there is a shift towards deeper and more complex analysis and critical evaluation of themes and characters in Hamlet.

Q5: In what ways is Hamlet related to Shakespeare's theoretical ideas at the Master's level?
A: Students at this level explore the connection between Hamlet and Shakespeare's theoretical ideas on tragedy, humanism, state power, etc.

Q6: What additional elements are included in the Master's level syllabus for Hamlet?
A: The syllabus incorporates intertextual analysis, encouraging students to compare and contrast Hamlet with Shakespeare's other major tragedies.

Q7: How does the Master's level syllabus address modern interpretations of Hamlet?
A: Students at this level examine modern retellings and adaptations of Hamlet across various media over time, broadening their understanding.

Q8: Are there more advanced critical theories applied at the Master's level?
A: Yes, the syllabus involves a more rigorous application of critical theories such as postcolonialism, cultural materialism, etc., enhancing the depth of analysis.

Q9: How does the Master's level syllabus encourage extensive reading and engagement with academic discourse?
A: Students are expected to read more extensively around Hamlet and actively engage with wider academic discourse, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding.

Q10: What is the overall shift in focus from Bachelor's to Master's level when studying Hamlet?
A: The focus shifts from plot and textual familiarity at the Bachelor's level to more original, critically grounded analysis at the Master's level. Students are expected to showcase more academic rigor, critical thinking, and research skills in working with a text like Hamlet at the postgraduate level.

FAQs: Pedagogical Considerations for Studying Romantic Poets


Bachelor's Level (Level 5.5):

Q1: What is the primary focus when studying Romantic poets at the Bachelor's level (Level 5.5)?
A: The primary focus is on providing a comprehensive understanding of the Romantic period, including its historical, sociocultural, and intellectual context.

Q2: What elements are covered during the study of Romantic poets at the Bachelor's level?
A: The syllabus covers important elements such as the role of nature, imagination/emotion, and individualism in the works of poets like Wordsworth, Coleridge, Keats, Byron, and Shelley.

Q3: How is the analysis of poems approached at this level?
A: The pedagogical approach involves appreciating and analyzing key poems by each poet, examining the use of symbols, poetic devices, and imagery employed.

Q4: Are there discussions on the distinct styles and perspectives of each poet?
A: Yes, students explore and discuss the distinct styles and perspectives of each poet, relating their poems to characterize their individualistic contributions.

Q5: How does the syllabus address the influence of external events on the poetry of the Romantic period?
A: The syllabus includes discussions on the influence of events like the Industrial Revolution on the poetry of Romantic poets.

Q6: Are there any relevant literary theories introduced at the Bachelor's level?
A: Yes, relevant literary theories like Romanticism and Psychoanalysis are introduced to provide a theoretical framework for understanding the works of Romantic poets.

Master's Level (Level 6.5):

Q7: How does the Master's level (Level 6.5) delve deeper into the study of Romantic poets?
A: At the Master's level, there is a deeper insight into the schools of poetry/thought within Romanticism, drawing links to Enlightenment ideals and critiquing the impact of Industrialization.

Q8: What specific aspects of poetic forms are analyzed at this level?
A: The syllabus involves analyzing selected poets' contributions to the development of sonnet, ode, and lyric forms within the context of the Romantic period.

Q9: Is there a comparative approach between poets from different periods within Romanticism?
A: Yes, students compare perspectives and poetic styles between poets writing in the early vs. late Romantic period, exploring the evolution of their ideas.

Q10: How does the syllabus consider the international influence of Romanticism?
A: The syllabus examines the influence across geographies, especially exploring interlinks between English and German Romanticism.

Q11: What literary theories are rigorously applied at the Master's level?
A: Multiple literary theories, including Marxism, Feminism, and Deconstructionism, are rigorously applied to deepen the critical analysis of Romantic poetry.

Q12: Does the Master's level study consider the legacy of Romantic ideas on literature in subsequent eras?
A: Yes, the syllabus assesses the legacy of Romantic ideas on literature in the Victorian age and the 20th century.

Q13: Are there academic debates and viewpoints explored at the Master's level?
A: Academic study of Romanticism debates, including "Counter Enlightenment" viewpoints, adds a layer of critical engagement at the Master's level.

Q14: How does the pedagogical focus progress from the Bachelor's to the Master's level?
A: The focus progresses from the appreciation of key works at the Bachelor's level to a more critical and analytical perspective at the Master's level, encouraging deeper engagement and academic rigor.

FAQs: Literary Works and Pedagogical Approaches in English Literature Syllabus


Bachelor's Level (Level 5.5):

Q1: What types of literary works are typically studied at the Bachelor's level (Level 5.5) in an English Literature syllabus?
A: Literary works include poems by canonical poets, simpler poem forms like ballads and sonnets, well-known plays such as Shakespearean tragedies/comedies and Greek/Roman plays, classics in the novel category, and a wide range of short stories representing various literary movements.

Q2: What is the focus of pedagogy at the Bachelor's level?
A: Pedagogy aims to build familiarity with renowned writers, major genres, and literary periods. It emphasizes understanding plot, characters, literary devices, and developing an appreciation for writing styles. Additionally, students are introduced to the socio-historical context of when the works were written, and basic textual analysis is conducted with the application of critical perspectives.

Master's Level (Level 6.5):

Q3: How do the types of literary works change at the Master's level (Level 6.5) in an English Literature syllabus?
A: At the Master's level, literary works become more complex, including dense and structurally intricate poems, plays with innovative theatrical structures (e.g., absurdist drama), award-winning novels, and short stories that are structurally and thematically complex, often bending genres.

Q4: What is the pedagogical approach at the Master's level?
A: The pedagogical approach at the Master's level involves applying multiple theoretical frameworks to analyze texts. It includes intertextual analysis across different works and media adaptations, relating literary works to philosophical and ideological movements, comparing stylistic elements across a writer's works and literary periods, and placing more focus on academic writing and reviewing academic literary discourse.

Q5: How does the Master's level pedagogy differ in terms of analytical depth and breadth?
A: The pedagogy at the Master's level emphasizes a deeper and more comprehensive analysis. Students are encouraged to apply advanced theoretical frameworks, explore intertextual connections, and critically engage with the broader academic discourse surrounding literary works.

Friday, 17 November 2023

Beware of Histofluencers

Image generated by prompt - 'Young Indian Social Media Influencers'


In recent times, it has become common to see young Indian social media influencers sharing historical videos about the country. While social media allows more people to participate in narrating the past, the proliferation of amateur historiography brings risks. As these convenient digests of history permeate social feeds, they often showcase ideological biases or oversimplifications that distort complex truths. When followers share such problematic historical accounts, it can be challenging to respond thoughtfully each time. This post offers a perspective to consider when engaging with this type of social media content about Indian history. The aim is not to attack creators or discount their efforts entirely but rather encourage critical analysis of how facts are presented and blended with agendas. With care, social media can open up history to wider audiences productively. But we must be alert to the biases that may slip in along the way.

I asked popular Chat AI tools to help me with language in putting the thoughts in proper manner. Here are the responses generated after prompting them several times for precise result:

Open AI's Chat GPT:

"When wading through the historical tales spun by right-wing social media influencers, let your critical eye be the judge. They deftly entwine fiction with fact, crafting a narrative that suits their ideological script. True historiography demands an objective interpretation of evidence, not a patchwork of convenient tales. As we navigate the tumultuous sea of historical discourse, be wary of the siren song sung by biased 'Histofluencers.'"

"Approach the historical chronicles peddled by right-wing social media influencers like a seasoned detective. These storytellers masterfully meld fiction with fact, orchestrating a narrative symphony that aligns with their agenda. Genuine historiography demands a sober examination of evidence, not a fanciful mosaic of preconceived stories. In the theater of historical discourse, be the discerning audience, resistant to the alluring spell cast by biased 'Histofluencers.'"

"As you delve into the historical tapestry woven by right-wing social media influencers, wear the armor of skepticism. They artfully blend fiction into the fabric of facts, choreographing a narrative dance that caters to their ideological tune. Authentic historiography demands a clear-eyed assessment of evidence, not a fanciful patchwork quilt of convenient tales. In the arena of historical dialogue, be the vigilant guardian, immune to the enchanting spell cast by biased 'Histofluencers.'"


Image generated by Canva AI - 'Young Indian Social Media Influencers'

 Anthropic's ClaudeAI:

"Attention! Be warned that the tales spun by right-wing 'Histofluencers' warrant wariness. Their fabled accounts are more fiction than fact, crafted to conveniently further their motives, not pursue objective truth. True history relies not on fabricated narrative, but evidence! Remember, those who fill gaps with fancy on social media may intoxicate minds with bias. So I caution you - take their versions with grains of salt, and keep your wits about you! We must remain vigilant against pseudo-history that bends the past to serve twisted agendas. Now go forth armed with skepticism, and unravel their revisionist deceit!"

Google's Bard

"Right-wing social media 'Histofluencers' are like magicians, conjuring up historical tales that dance to the tune of their agenda."

"History is not a storybook to be colored with convenient narratives. It's a tapestry woven from the threads of evidence, and these 'Histofluencers' are busy snipping and splicing them to fit their own patterns."

"Social media has democratized historical discourse, but don't let these self-proclaimed historians intoxicate you with their biased brews. Be a discerning audience, and don't let your historical understanding be hijacked by their partisan agendas."

"In the grand courtroom of history, these 'Histofluencers' are not impartial judges but cunning prosecutors, twisting facts to convict the past of crimes it never committed."

"History is not a plaything to be manipulated for political gain. These 'Histofluencers' are not historians; they are puppeteers, dangling historical figures on strings to dance to their own tunes."