Saturday, 14 December 2024

Tale of Two Learning Eras

Before the Internet and After: A Tale of Two Learning Eras



Learning, the cornerstone of human progress, has undergone a remarkable transformation over the decades. For those who grew up in the 20th century, the process of acquiring knowledge was deeply rooted in the physical world—libraries, books, and shared human interactions. Today, in the digital era, learning is defined by immediacy, interactivity, and accessibility, all thanks to the internet. This shift has been especially pronounced in recent years, as the pandemic forced us to rely on digital tools for education and skill development. Reflecting on this transition reveals not just how our habits have changed but also how the essence of learning continues to adapt in a rapidly evolving world.

How We Used to Learn Before the Digital Age and How We Learn Today

The evolution of learning styles from the pre-digital era to the digital age marks a profound shift in how we access and process information. For those of us who lived our formative years in the 20th century, the differences are stark and often nostalgic. The traditional methods of learning relied heavily on physical resources like books, libraries, and direct human interaction. In contrast, the digital age has redefined learning as an on-demand, virtually limitless, and often solitary pursuit.

In the 20th century, learning was a slower, more deliberate process. If we wanted to master a skill or gather information, we turned to libraries, the bastions of knowledge. Books, magazines, and newspapers were our primary sources, and learning was often a communal experience—guided by teachers, mentors, or peers. The journey to acquire knowledge involved patience, dedication, and physical effort. For instance, I recall how, in the 1990s, I learned to play tennis. Libraries were an indispensable part of the process. We would scour the shelves for books on tennis, study techniques described in detail, and rely on grainy photocopies of guides like Stan Smith’s Book of Tennis Lessons. Every page turned, every note scribbled, felt like a tangible step toward mastery.

Fast forward to the 21st century, and the paradigm has shifted entirely. The internet has transformed how we learn, particularly in the post-COVID era, when digital tools became our lifelines. During the lockdown, physical access to libraries and books was nearly impossible. Yet, learning didn’t stop. The internet was our sanctuary. We turned to YouTube, blogs, and websites for guidance. DIY (Do It Yourself) videos became indispensable, teaching us everything from baking sourdough bread to mastering digital tools for remote teaching. As educators, we had to adapt rapidly, acquiring digital skills we never imagined needing. Platforms like Zoom, Google Classroom, and Canva became as essential as chalk and blackboards once were.

Recently, I had an experience that starkly highlighted the contrast between these two eras of learning. Decades after learning tennis, I decided to pick up a new sport—pickleball. Unlike in the 90s, my first instinct wasn’t to visit a library or look for a book on the subject. Instead, I turned to the internet. A quick search yielded videos, blogs, and online forums that explained everything—court dimensions, paddle types, ball specifications, rules, and strategies. Within minutes, I had access to a wealth of resources that would have taken weeks to gather in the pre-digital age.


This shift isn’t merely about convenience; it reflects a deeper transformation in our approach to learning. Today, knowledge is no longer confined to physical spaces or static texts. It is dynamic, interactive, and instantaneous. Digital tools empower us to learn at our own pace, revisiting concepts as needed and experimenting in real-time. However, this ease of access comes with its challenges. The abundance of information can be overwhelming, and the absence of structured guidance can lead to superficial learning. In contrast, the slower, more focused methods of the past often resulted in deeper, more enduring understanding.


Reflecting on these changes, one cannot help but marvel at the opportunities the digital age offers. Yet, there’s also a sense of loss—a longing for the tactile satisfaction of flipping through the pages of a well-worn book or the camaraderie of learning together in a shared space. The challenge for educators and learners today is to strike a balance: to harness the power of digital tools without losing the depth and richness of traditional learning methods.

As we navigate this new era, we must remain mindful of how these tools shape not just what we learn, but how we think, connect, and grow. The essence of learning—curiosity, effort, and discovery—remains unchanged. The tools we use, however, have transformed the journey, making it faster, broader, and more solitary. Whether we learn through the pages of a book or the pixels of a screen, the ultimate goal remains the same: to expand our horizons and enrich our lives.







Friday, 13 December 2024

Brain Rot and Manifest

Thinking Activity: Exploring the Words of the Year 2024 | Brain Rot and Manifest



Greetings!

As part of our efforts to engage critically with contemporary language trends and their cultural implications, I am excited to introduce a Thinking Activity based on the Words of the Year 2024, as selected by two prestigious dictionaries: Oxford and Cambridge. This activity will sharpen your analytical skills and deepen your understanding of how language reflects societal shifts.

The Words of the Year

  1. Oxford Word of the Year: "Brain Rot"

    • "Brain rot" has been chosen to reflect growing concerns about the effects of excessive consumption of low-quality online content. While the term is often used humorously, it also points to serious discussions about mental health in the digital age. 


  2. Cambridge Word of the Year: "Manifest"

    • "Manifest" in this context refers to the act of imagining achieving something you want, in the belief that doing so will make it more likely to happen. This usage stems from a 100-year-old spiritual philosophy movement and has gained popularity as individuals seek to articulate intentions and personal goals even though it is 'unproven' and a part of 'pseudoscience.' It highlights a broader cultural trend of self-help cultural expression in the pursuit of purposeful living, which somehow turns out to be a mere sham, not leading to strategic planning to achieve goals. 


Both words are thought-provoking and offer unique perspectives on modern life.

Task Guidelines

Step 1: Read and Research

Visit the official announcements on the Oxford and Cambridge websites to gain a detailed understanding of these words:

Step 2: Analyze and Reflect

Consider the following questions while researching:

  1. What are the social, cultural, or psychological contexts behind the selection of these words?

  2. How do these words resonate with your personal experiences or observations of contemporary society?

  3. In what ways do these words influence or reflect the way we think, communicate, and interact?

Step 3: Write a Blog Post

  • Compose a blog of 500-700 words.

  • Title your blog creatively to reflect your perspective on these words.

  • Your blog should include:

    • A brief introduction to the Words of the Year.

    • An analysis of the cultural and societal significance of "Brain Rot" and "Manifest."

    • Your personal reflections or examples that connect these words to real-life scenarios.

    • A conclusion summarizing your thoughts on the impact of language on society.

Step 4: Publish and Share

  • Publish your blog on your personal blog site.

  • Share the link to your blog in our Google classroom discussion thread.

Assessment Criteria

Your submission will be evaluated based on:

  1. Depth of Analysis: How well you explore the significance of the words.

  2. Clarity and Coherence: How clearly and logically your ideas are presented.

  3. Creativity: Originality in framing your arguments and examples.

  4. Engagement: Your ability to make the blog interesting and relatable.

Deadline

Submit your blog link by the end of 14 Dec 2024.

Why This Activity?

Language is not just a tool for communication but also a mirror to society. By delving into these Words of the Year, you will explore how words encapsulate collective experiences, concerns, and aspirations. This activity aims to foster critical thinking and encourage you to see the interplay between language and culture.

I look forward to reading your insightful blogs and engaging in vibrant discussions about the words that shape our world. Let’s uncover the power of words together!

Monday, 18 November 2024

From Witch Hunts to Ghost Stories: Misrepresenting Free-Thinking Women in Popular Cinema


The theme of horror comedies like Zamkudi (Gujarati) and Street 2 (Hindi) appears to grapple with the historical injustices faced by free-thinking, intellectual, or creative women who were labeled as witches to suppress their autonomy. This premise holds substantial potential for a critical re-examination of societal prejudices and gender dynamics. However, these films often falter by perpetuating the very superstitions they seek to critique, portraying these women as literal witches or ghosts. This narrative choice undermines their progressive intent and risks reinforcing the same patriarchal stereotypes they aim to deconstruct.


To serve the purpose of reclaiming these women’s narratives, the first step must be the rejection of the supernatural framing of witches or ghosts. Historically, the label of "witch" was a construct used to vilify and control women who defied societal norms. Rationalizing these accusations rather than validating them through fantastical elements is essential for reclaiming the dignity of such women. The presence of actual ghosts or evil spirits in these films reaffirms the myths that contributed to the oppression of these women in the first place. Consequently, this approach dilutes the intended critique of patriarchal structures and risks trivializing the historical reality of their persecution.



The Bhul Bhulaiyaa franchise exemplifies this regression. The original film was grounded in rationality and presented a forward-thinking perspective that dismissed superstition. However, its subsequent installments increasingly indulge in supernatural tropes, undermining the rationalist stance of the first film. By reintroducing ghosts and spirits, these sequels blur the distinction between historical critique and endorsement of superstition. This trajectory shifts the narrative focus from challenging societal prejudices to reinforcing them, which not only weakens the feminist undertones but also diminishes the cultural and intellectual potential of the genre.


Ultimately, if the goal of such films is to advocate for progressive gender dynamics and intellectual freedom, they must abandon the supernatural framework. The persistence of ghosts and witches in these narratives undermines their progressive aspirations and risks reinforcing archaic beliefs. Instead, filmmakers should embrace rationalism and focus on deconstructing the myths surrounding "witches" to illuminate the oppressive structures that gave rise to them. Only by doing so can such films contribute meaningfully to a discourse on gender equality and intellectual freedom.


Tuesday, 12 November 2024

Marxist, Feminist, Ecocritical, and Queer Criticism

On Marxist, Feminist, Ecocritical, and Queer Criticism



Introduction

In contemporary literary studies, critical theories such as Marxism, Feminism, Ecocriticism, and Queer Criticism have provided fresh lenses to interpret literature and the socio-cultural dynamics it reflects. These approaches not only expand our understanding of texts but also shed light on issues like power dynamics, environmental ethics, gender representation, and sexual identity. Through these critical frameworks, we interrogate traditional narratives and unravel the influences of ideology, patriarchy, ecological consciousness, and heteronormativity.

  1. Marxist Criticism
  • Rooted in the theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, Marxist Criticism explores the socioeconomic forces that shape literature. It positions texts as products of the cultural and economic structures of their time. Key texts like The German Ideology emphasize the impact of ideology on societal structures, while thinkers like Antonio Gramsci and Fredric Jameson explore hegemony and cultural materialism. Marxist critics often analyze class struggle, the role of the author’s social background, and the ways literature reinforces or challenges dominant ideologies.
  1. Feminist Criticism
  • Feminist Criticism examines literature through the lens of gender inequality and the patriarchal structures embedded in cultural narratives. Foundational texts like Mary Wollstonecraft's A Vindication of the Rights of Woman and Virginia Woolf’s A Room of One’s Own advocate for women’s intellectual independence and critique male-dominated literature. Feminist critics such as Simone de Beauvoir and Elaine Showalter analyze the marginalization of women, the social construction of gender, and the representation of women as "Other" or aligned with nature, which has traditionally subordinated them in the cultural hierarchy.
  1. Ecocriticism
  • Ecocriticism engages with literature to highlight environmental concerns and human relationships with nature. Influential works such as Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring and Aldo Leopold's A Sand County Almanac emphasize ecological preservation and critique the anthropocentric exploitation of nature. Ecocritics interrogate the binary between nature and culture, exploring how literature reflects the socio-ecological consciousness and promotes sustainable, ethical interactions with the environment. This approach often includes postcolonial and gendered perspectives, acknowledging how ecological degradation disproportionately impacts marginalized communities.
4. Queer Criticism
  • Queer Criticism, or Lesbian and Gay Studies, challenges heteronormative ideologies and examines the representation of queer identities in literature. This framework not only uncovers homoerotic subtexts in mainstream literature but also questions rigid gender roles and boundaries. Texts like Judith Butler’s Gender Trouble have profoundly influenced Queer Theory, introducing the concept of gender as performative rather than inherent. Queer critics deconstruct societal norms around sexuality, gender fluidity, and the visibility of queer identities in canonical literature, providing a broader understanding of identity.

Sunday, 3 November 2024

Contradictory Myths Elusive Truths

The contradictory Myths of Ganesh and Kartikeya and the ever elusive truth

When we encounter the diverse and often contradictory ways in which myths, especially those steeped in cultural and religious narratives, are told, we are inevitably led to ponder the elusive nature of truth itself. Myths, by their very essence, resist a singular or definitive interpretation. They are fluid, multifaceted, and deeply reflective of the cultures and contexts from which they arise. The notion of truth, therefore, becomes contested, mutable, and, as Friedrich Nietzsche profoundly suggested, a matter of interpretation rather than an absolute. Nietzsche’s claim that "there are no facts, only interpretations" resonates powerfully when we reflect on how myths have been narrated and preserved over time, embodying a kaleidoscope of perspectives and worldviews.

Consider, for instance, the mythological narratives surrounding the deities Ganesh and Kartikeya. The stories told about these two sons of Shiva and Parvati vary significantly across the cultural landscapes of India, exposing the inherent contradictions that challenge any claim to an ultimate truth. In northern India, Kartikeya, also known as Skanda or Murugan, is predominantly portrayed as an eternal bachelor, a brahmachari, embodying the archetype of ascetic celibacy. Meanwhile, Ganesh is celebrated for his wisdom and is often described in myth as married to Siddhi (spiritual & intellectual power) and Riddhi (wealth), symbolizing his role as a divine householder and source of prosperity.

Contrast this with the narratives in southern India, where Kartikeya, venerated as the powerful warrior god Murugan, is revered as the husband of two consorts, Valli and Devasena, signifying a more intimate connection to earthly and spiritual domains. Here, Ganesh is frequently depicted as a celibate deity, immersed in the meditative pursuit of knowledge and wisdom. These divergent portrayals underscore not just regional differences but also profound philosophical and theological variations that shape the understanding of these deities.

The contradictions in these myths challenge our conception of a fixed, universal truth. They compel us to recognize that what we perceive as "truth" is often a reflection of cultural, historical, and interpretative frameworks. Each retelling of these myths serves a purpose, addresses a particular audience, and is shaped by the values and ideologies of that context. The north-south dichotomy in the portrayal of Ganesh and Kartikeya, therefore, is not simply a matter of narrative inconsistency; it is a powerful illustration of how human cultures use myths to grapple with complex realities, and how these stories are constantly reimagined to convey different meanings.

In a broader sense, these myths illuminate the profound insight that truth is not monolithic. It is not something that can be captured, preserved, or fixed once and for all. Rather, truth is a living, evolving construct, interpreted and reinterpreted through the lenses of language, culture, and human experience. Nietzsche’s philosophical musings on interpretation remind us that the search for a singular, objective truth may be a futile endeavor. Instead, our engagement with myths—be it the tales of Ganesh and Kartikeya or any other mythic narrative—invites us to embrace multiplicity, complexity, and the richness of human imagination. In this view, myths become more than just stories; they become a reflection of the interpretative nature of human existence itself, where every perspective adds a new dimension to the ever-unfolding narrative of truth.


Wednesday, 30 October 2024

India's Demographic Dividend: A Cultural and Economic Bridge to the World


The demographic advantage India holds due to its young and growing population presents both a challenge and an opportunity. As countries like China, Japan, and parts of Europe grapple with aging populations, reduced workforces, and increased dependency ratios, India stands out as a potential powerhouse of human capital. By leveraging its demographic dividend, India can not only drive its own economic growth but also play a pivotal role in addressing global labor shortages. This migration of Indian youth would lead to a diffusion of Indian culture, religion, and social practices worldwide, enriching the global cultural landscape and fostering intercultural understanding.

1. Economic Contributions Abroad and Remittances Back Home

Indian migrants are known for their strong work ethic and high educational achievements, particularly in sectors like technology, healthcare, and finance. By migrating to countries with aging populations and skill gaps, Indian professionals can fill critical roles, thereby contributing to the economies of these host countries. The financial stability they gain also translates into increased remittances sent back to India, strengthening the nation's foreign reserves and contributing to socio-economic development in their home regions.

2. Preserving and Promoting Cultural Heritage

Indian migrants have historically been agents of cultural dissemination, introducing Indian traditions, festivals, and cuisine to new lands. For example, festivals like Diwali and Holi are now celebrated globally, highlighting the Indian diaspora's influence on cultural practices in host countries. Through migration, Indian culture, values, and customs, including family-centric lifestyles, spirituality, and community-oriented living, would find new expressions worldwide, helping to foster a more diverse, multicultural society on a global scale.

3. Strengthening Diplomatic Ties

A global diaspora can enhance India’s soft power, creating networks of cultural and economic exchange that benefit both India and host nations. As Indian migrants integrate into their new communities, they often serve as unofficial ambassadors of their heritage, cultivating goodwill and understanding between nations. This has been observed with the Indian-American community, whose influence has bolstered Indo-U.S. relations. Strengthening such ties worldwide could result in closer diplomatic collaborations and favorable policies benefiting Indians at home and abroad.

4. Supporting Global Innovation and Knowledge Economy

India’s growing pool of tech-savvy, highly educated young professionals aligns with the needs of developed countries facing a shortfall in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) professionals. By migrating, Indian talent can drive innovation, research, and technological advancements globally, thus boosting the knowledge economy and contributing to global progress. Indian expertise in areas such as IT, medicine, and engineering has already transformed industries worldwide, with Indian professionals holding top positions in multinational corporations, educational institutions, and research facilities.

5. Catalyzing Social Change and Cross-Cultural Awareness

Indian migration fosters cross-cultural awareness and challenges stereotypes by promoting a more nuanced understanding of Indian society, spirituality, and ethical values. Exposure to Indian social practices, like non-violence, yoga, and community welfare, introduces new perspectives to societies worldwide. This cultural intermingling encourages tolerance, respect for diversity, and collaborative problem-solving, thus fostering an interconnected global community that transcends geographical and cultural boundaries.

6. Sustainable Development and Population Management in India

Migration can serve as a sustainable solution to India’s population challenges, reducing pressure on resources, infrastructure, and job markets. As younger Indians migrate and send remittances home, these funds can be invested in local development, thereby improving living standards and reducing poverty rates. This population redistribution also alleviates overcrowding, making India’s urban and rural planning efforts more manageable and fostering more sustainable growth.

7. Influence on Global Religious and Philosophical Thought

India’s unique spiritual heritage, encompassing diverse religious and philosophical traditions, has long intrigued the world. Indian migrants serve as living embodiments of this heritage, offering insights into religious philosophies like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, which emphasize principles like compassion, mindfulness, and unity with nature. The spread of these ideas enriches the spiritual and ethical frameworks of societies worldwide, providing individuals with alternative paths to personal and communal growth.

Conclusion

India’s growing population and youthful demographic are assets that, through migration, can help reshape the global landscape. As Indians integrate into communities around the world, they bring with them a wealth of cultural, social, and economic benefits. This migratory movement, rather than being viewed as a burden or challenge, should be recognized as a unique opportunity to share India’s rich heritage and intellectual capital globally. Embracing and facilitating this demographic advantage will not only benefit India but will also help in building a more culturally inclusive, economically robust, and socially interconnected world.


Thursday, 17 October 2024

Live Stream Bhaav Spandan Youth Festival 2024

 1. Opening Ceremony:


2. Skit



3. Mimicry



4. Bhajan:



5. Light Vocal



6. Folk Dance



7.  One-Act Play - 1 (17 Oct 2024)



8. Mime:



9. Duha - Chhand:



10. Lok-vadya-vrund:



11. Classical Dance:



13. Elocution:



14. Folk Song:



15. Mono-Acting



16. Western Group Song



17. One Act Play - Part 2



18. Western Solo




19. Group Song (Indian)


Saturday, 12 October 2024

Worksheet for Postgraduate Students on Cultural Studies

 Worksheet for Postgraduate Students on Cultural Studies



Task: Exploring Contemporary Cultural Concepts

Objective: To critically engage with key concepts in contemporary cultural studies using AI as a learning tool.

Instructions:

  1. Familiarize yourself with the following concepts:

    • Slow Movement
    • Dromology
    • Risk Society
    • Postfeminism
    • Hyperreal
    • Hypermodernism
    • Cyberfeminism
    • Posthumanism
  2. Engage with Gemini/ChatGPT: Use the following prompt to initiate a conversation with the AI about each concept:

    Prompt: "Explain the concept of [insert concept here] in cultural studies, providing a clear definition, its key characteristics, and a relevant example. Relate this concept to contemporary society and discuss its potential implications."

  3. Analyze the AI's response: Carefully read and evaluate the information provided by the AI. Consider its accuracy, clarity, and comprehensiveness.

  4. Conduct further research: Supplement the AI's response with your own research using academic sources (books, journals, articles).

  5. Write a blog post: Based on your understanding from the AI's response and your own research, write a blog post of approximately 800-1000 words that addresses the following:

    • A clear and concise explanation of each concept.
    • Real-world examples that illustrate each concept.
    • Connections and relationships between the different concepts.
    • Critical analysis of the concepts and their relevance in contemporary society.
    • Your own perspectives and insights on the implications of these concepts for the future.



Submission:

  • Submit your blog post electronically in a Word document or PDF format.
  • Include a title page with your name, student ID, and the date.
  • Use a clear and engaging writing style, with proper grammar and spelling.
  • Cite all sources using a consistent citation style (e.g., MLA, APA).

Assessment Criteria:

  • Understanding of concepts: Demonstrates a clear and accurate understanding of the key concepts.
  • Critical analysis: Provides insightful analysis and evaluation of the concepts and their significance.
  • Real-world application: Effectively uses real-world examples to illustrate the concepts.
  • Synthesis and connections: Identifies connections and relationships between the different concepts.
  • Clarity and organization: Presents ideas in a clear, organized, and engaging manner.
  • Research and referencing: Supports arguments with evidence from credible sources and uses proper citation format.

Tips for Success:

  • Be specific in your prompts to the AI. The more specific your questions, the more relevant and helpful the responses will be.
  • Don't rely solely on the AI's responses. Use the AI as a starting point for your research and supplement it with your own exploration of academic sources.
  • Think critically about the information provided by the AI. Evaluate its accuracy and consider different perspectives.
  • Use real-world examples to make the concepts more relatable and understandable.
  • Connect the concepts to your own experiences and observations.
  • Proofread your blog post carefully before submitting it.

This worksheet provides a structured framework for postgraduate students to engage with complex cultural concepts using AI as a tool for learning and critical thinking. By following these instructions, students can develop a deeper understanding of these concepts and their relevance in contemporary society, while also enhancing their research and writing skills.

Reading Resources:

Slow Movement

  • Books:
    • Honoré, Carl. In Praise of Slowness: How a Worldwide Movement Is Challenging the Cult of Speed. HarperOne, 2005.
    • Parkins, Wendy. The Slow Food Movement: Politics, Pleasure, and the Paradox of Locality. Temple University Press, 2010.
  • Journal Articles:
    • Griffiths, Michael B., and Dawn Gilpin. "Slow Tourism: An Alternative Tourism for a Sustainable World." Journal of Sustainable Tourism, vol. 28, no. 7, 2020, pp. 904-918.
  • TED Talk:

Dromology

  • Books:
    • Virilio, Paul. Speed and Politics: An Essay on Dromology. Semiotext(e), 2006.
    • Virilio, Paul. The Information Bomb. Verso, 2000.
  • Journal Articles:
    • Armitage, John. "Paul Virilio: From Modernism to Hypermodernism and Beyond." Theory, Culture & Society, vol. 21, no. 1, 2004, pp. 53-78.

Risk Society

  • Books:
    • Beck, Ulrich. Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. Sage Publications, 1992.
    • Giddens, Anthony. The Consequences of Modernity. Polity Press, 1990.
  • Journal Articles:
    • Lupton, Deborah. "Risk and the Ontology of Pregnant Embodiment." Risk Management, vol. 4, no. 4, 2002, pp. 33-49.

Postfeminism

  • Books:
    • Gill, Rosalind. Postfeminist Media Culture: Elements of a Sensibility. Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
    • Tasker, Yvonne, and Diane Negra. Interrogating Postfeminism: Gender and the Politics of Popular Culture. Duke University Press, 2007.  
  • Journal Articles:
    • McRobbie, Angela. "Post-feminism and Popular Culture." Feminist Media Studies, vol. 4, no. 3, 2004, pp. 255-264.

Hyperreal

  • Books:
    • Baudrillard, Jean. Simulacra and Simulation. University of Michigan Press, 1994.
    • Eco, Umberto. Travels in Hyperreality. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1986.
  • Journal Articles:
    • Kellner, Douglas. "Jean Baudrillard: From Marxism to Postmodernism and Beyond." Theory, Culture & Society, vol. 10, no. 2, 1993, pp. 1-48.

Hypermodernism

  • Books:
    • Lipovetsky, Gilles. Hypermodern Times. Polity Press, 2005.
    • Virilio, Paul. The Art of the Motor. University of Minnesota Press, 1995.
  • Journal Articles:
    • Kirby, Alan. "The Death of Postmodernism and Beyond." Philosophy Now, no. 58, 2006, pp. 31-33.

Cyberfeminism

  • Books:
    • Plant, Sadie. Zeros + Ones: Digital Women and the New Technoculture. Fourth Estate, 1997.
    • Haraway, Donna J. Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. Routledge, 1991.
  • Journal Articles:

Posthumanism

  • Books:
    • Braidotti, Rosi. The Posthuman. Polity Press, 2013.
    • Hayles, N. Katherine. How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics. University of Chicago Press, 1999.  
  • Journal Articles:

This list provides a starting point for your research. You can find more resources by searching library databases, online journals, and academic websites. Remember to evaluate the credibility and relevance of each source before using it. Good luck with your exploration of these complex and thought-provoking concepts!



Wednesday, 18 September 2024

STC Research Methodology

Researcher’s Attitude, Ethics, and Digital Profile Essentials 



In today’s rapidly evolving academic landscape, mastering research methodology and ethics is crucial for scholars across disciplines. During the Short Term Course on Research Methodology, participants were introduced to key aspects of developing a strong research attitude, adhering to ethical guidelines in publishing, and leveraging digital tools to enhance their scholarly work. Through three insightful presentations, the course covered fundamental topics such as the vocation of a researcher, the importance of publication ethics, and the use of modern digital platforms for creating a robust academic profile. This blog shares the highlights from these presentations, providing participants with a comprehensive understanding of how to conduct ethical and impactful research in the digital age.


1. Research Attitude and Ethics in Research

This presentation covers the fundamental aspects of research attitude and the role of ethics in the research process. It highlights the difference between a researcher and a scholar, emphasizing the vocation and spirit of scholarship. Participants will explore the mindset required for conducting genuine and ethical research, including the principles of evidence-based research and intellectual curiosity.

Key Concepts:

  • Vocation of a Scholar: The presentation distinguishes between mere research and the higher calling of scholarship, highlighting the historical sense and intellectual breadth that define true scholarship.
  • Mental Temperament: Law and Journalism

Assignment Questions:

  1. Discuss the key differences between a researcher and a scholar, and explain why scholarly habits are essential for long-term success in academia.
  2. How does Law and Journalism help in mental makeup of a research scholar in writing thesis / dissertation?


2. Research and Publication Ethics (RPE) and Finding Quality Journals

The final presentation deals with ethics in research and publication, providing guidance on selecting appropriate journals for publication. Ethical issues such as falsifiability, the philosophy of science, and the proper conduct of research are covered.

Key Concepts:

  • Philosophy of Science: The importance of falsifiability, testability, and verificationism in scientific theories is discussed, alongside the challenges of justifying scientific beliefs.
  • Publication Ethics: Ethical guidelines from organizations like COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics) and WAME (World Association of Medical Editors) are introduced, along with the risks of predatory publishing.
  • Journal Selection: The presentation highlights tools like journal suggesters (e.g., Springer, Elsevier) to help scholars find high-quality journals for their work.

Assignment Questions:

  1. Discuss the concept of falsifiability in scientific research and its importance in establishing the validity of scientific theories.
  2. What are the main ethical considerations in academic publishing, and how can researchers avoid falling prey to predatory journals?
  3. Describe the process of selecting a journal for publication. What tools and strategies can a researcher use to find a reputable journal?


3. Digital Tools for Research and Researcher Profile

This presentation focuses on the modern tools available for research, including databases, reference management tools, and plagiarism prevention software. It also addresses the creation of a digital researcher profile on platforms like ORCID, Scopus, and Google Scholar to maintain an online academic presence.

Key Concepts:

  • Research Tools: Various tools for conducting qualitative and quantitative research are introduced, such as Zotero, Mendeley, and Turnitin. Databases like Google Scholar, JSTOR, and Web of Science are discussed for accessing high-quality academic papers.
  • Researcher Metrics: The importance of metrics like the h-index, g-index, and journal impact factors is emphasized for evaluating research impact.
  • Digital Profile Management: Scholars are encouraged to create profiles on platforms such as ORCID, Scopus, and Google Scholar to interlink their research accounts and track citations.

Assignment Questions:

  1. Discuss the role of digital tools in modern research and how they help streamline the research process.
  2. How can a researcher effectively manage their digital academic profile, and why is it important for career development?
  3. Compare different research metrics such as h-index and g-index. Which metric do you think is the most reflective of a scholar’s impact?


UGC-RPE: Research and Publication Ethics

 A Course on Research and Publication Ethics (RPE) - for Ph.D. Students

University Grants Commission (UGC) in its 543rd meeting held on 9th August 20-19 approved two Credit Course for awareness about publication ethics and publication misconducts entitled "Research and Publication Ethics (RPE)" to be made compulsory for all PhD students for pre-registration coursework. Click here to download the syllabus.

In view of the above, many PhD scholars as well as resource persons may be in need of the recommended books to carry out this coursework. All these resources are in public domain and can be downloaded from below given links:

UGC has prepared a booklet in which all these resources are compiles. Click here to download UGC-Academic Integrity & Research Quality 
  1. Beall, J. (2012). Predatory publishers are corrupting open access. Nature, 489(7415), 179-179. https://doi.org/10.1038/489179a
  2. Bird, A. (2006). Philosophy of Science. Routledge.
  3. Chaddah, P. (2018). Ethics in Competitive Research: Do not get Scooped; do not get Plagiarized. ISBN: 978-938748086
  4. Indian National Science Academy (INSA) (2019). Ethics in Science Education, Research and Governance. ISBN: 978-81-939482-1-7. http://www.insaindia.res.in/pdf/Ethics_Book.pdf
  5. MacIntyre, Alasdair (1967). A Short History of Ethics. London.
  6. National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering and Institute of Medicine (2009). On Being a Scientist: A Guide to Responsible Conduct in Research: Third Edition. National Academies Press.
  7. Resnik, D.B. (2011). What is Ethics in Research & Why is it Important. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, 1-10. Retrieved from https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources/bioethics/whatis/index.cfm