Testing: Assessment & Evaluation
- Testing for Language Teachers by Arthur Hughes (1989, CUP) 
- Teaching and Testing (pg 1 to 6) 
- Kinds of Test and Testing (pg 9 - 21) 
- Validity (pg 22-28) 
- Reliability (pg 29-43) 
- Achieving Beneficial Backwash (pg 44-47) 
- Stages of Test Construction (pg 48-58) 
- Test techniques and testing overall ability (pg 59-74) 
- Testing WSRL )pg 75-140) 
- Testing grammar and vocabulary (pg 141-151) 
- Test administration (152-154) 
Washback / Backwash
Handouts - by Dr. Atanu Bhattacharya
Click on the title to view this presentation on Validity, Reliability, Practicality of Test & its Washback Effect: